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February
27, 2004
Contact: Robin Gross, IP
Justice Executive Director
+1 415-553-6261 robin@ipjustice.org
Court Rules DeCSS Injunction Violated Freedom of Expression
Rights
Code Was Public Domain When Bunner Posted It
Once again, the
California Appellate Court has ruled that the lower
court's issuance of a preliminary injunction against Andrew Bunner for
publishing DeCSS computer code in 1999 was an unlawful prior restraint
in violation of Bunner's freedom of speech rights. In January
2000,
the California Superior Court ruled that Bunner mis-appropriated
DVD-CCA's trade secrets by re-publishing onto the Internet the computer
code that was developed by Norwegian teen Jon Johansen.
Johansen and
two other reverse-engineers created DeCSS as part of an effort to build
a DVD player for the Linux operating system.
In November of 2001, the
6th Appellate Circuit over-turned the Superior
Court's injunction for the first time and DVD-CCA filed an appeal with
the California Supreme Court. In August of 2003, the California
Supreme Court upheld First Amendment protection of computer code and
sent the case back to the appellate court for re-evaluation. On
February 27, 2004 the appellate court again upheld the freedom of
speech rights of persons who re-publish information onto the Internet
that is readily available in the public domain.
"A number of court
rulings have now clearly established that DeCSS had
already lost its trade-secrecy status and entered the public domain
when Andrew Bunner and hundreds of others re-published the computer
code on web in 1999," said IP Justice Executive Director Robin Gross,
who worked on the case as an attorney with the Electronic Frontier
Foundation. "Traditional freedom of expression rights may not be
sacrificed simply because information that is published on the Internet
was once a trade secret."
27
February 2004 California 6th Appellate Court Ruling:
http://www.ipjustice.org/H02115A.pdf
http://www.ipjustice.org/H021153A.doc
25
August 2004 California Supreme Court Ruling:
http://www.ipjustice.org/S102588_bunner_decision.pdf
IP
Justice Timeline of DeCSS litigation:
http://www.ipjustice.org/publications/decsstable.htm
EFF
DeCSS Case Archive:
http://www.eff.org/IP/Video/DVDCCA_case/
IP
Justice is an international civil liberties organization that promotes
balanced intellectual property laws. IP Justice defends
consumer rights to use digital media worldwide and is a non-profit
organization based in San Francisco. IP Justice was founded in
2002 by Robin Gross, who serves as its Executive Director. To
learn more about IP Justice, visit the website at http://www.ipjustice.org.
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Read the
Principles of
IP Justice
and Sign-on!
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1.
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We reserve the right to control our individual experience of intellectual property.
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2.
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Creators deserve to be compensated.
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3.
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We reserve our right to make private copies of lawfully acquired intellectual property.
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4.
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Technology and information that enable the exercise of rights should be lawful.
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5.
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"Copy Rights" come with "Copy Responsibilities."
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